Services
Employment-Based Green Cards
Employment-Based Green Cards
A U.S. green card through employment allows skilled professionals, executives, researchers, and other foreign workers to live and work in the United States permanently. At Boudia Immigration Law, we guide employers and individuals through the complex, multi-step process of securing employment-based permanent residence.
How It Works
Employment-based (EB) green cards fall into several preference categories. Most require sponsorship by a U.S. employer for a permanent, full-time position—not a temporary job. In many cases, the employer must also complete a rigorous labor market test called PERM Labor Certification, followed by USCIS petition approval and the employee’s application for permanent residency.
Some EB categories allow individuals to self-sponsor based on their qualifications or contributions to the national interest. All EB green card cases require the filing of a petition with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Preference Categories & Requirements
EB-1: First Preference
- Best for: Individuals with extraordinary ability, outstanding professors or researchers, and multinational executives.
- No PERM required
- Permanent job offer required for outstanding professors/researchers and multinational managers
- No job offer required for individuals with extraordinary ability (self-sponsorship allowed)
- Common for scientists, researchers, athletes, and executives
See our Extraordinary Ability Visas (O-1 / EB-1A) page for additional information.
EB-2: Second Preference
- Best for: Professionals with advanced degrees or exceptional ability.
- PERM required, unless applying for a National Interest Waiver (NIW)
- Permanent job offer required for standard EB-2 cases
- No job offer required under NIW (self-sponsorship allowed)
- Common for engineers, physicians, educators, and IT professionals
EB-3: Third Preference
- Best for: Skilled workers, professionals, and certain other workers.
- PERM required
- Permanent job offer required
- Requires at least two years of experience or a U.S. bachelor’s degree (or foreign equivalent)
- Common for nurses, tradespeople, and entry-level professionals
What Is PERM Labor Certification?
The PERM labor certification is often the first stage of the green card process for EB-2 and EB-3 categories. It requires a U.S. employer to conduct a formal recruitment process to show that no qualified U.S. workers are available for the offered role. This includes:
- Prevailing wage determination from the Department of Labor (DOL)
- Multiple recruitment steps (e.g., job advertisements)
- Filing of the ETA Form 9089 with the DOL
To learn more about PERM labor certifications and how we can help, visit our PERM Labor Certification page.
How Boudia Immigration Law Can Help
Whether you are an employer sponsoring a key employee or a professional pursuing permanent residence, Boudia Immigration Law provides complete support at every stage:
- PERM Labor Certification compliance and filing
- Immigrant petition preparation (Form I-140)
- Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing
- National Interest Waiver and EB-1 extraordinary ability filings
- Employer financial documentation and audit readiness
- Foreign degree evaluations and equivalency reviews
We also help employers plan strategically for long-term workforce needs and compliance.
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John J. Boudia
Managing Attorney +
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15875 Middlebelt Road
Suite 200
Livonia, MI, 48154
USA
Phone
+1 (248) 354-8440
